Alaskan North Slope Petroleum Systems

Leslie B. Magoon, U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, MS 969, Menlo Park, CA 94025, phone: 650 329-4916, fax: 650 329-4975, lmagoon@usgs.gov, Paul G. Lillis, U.S. Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS 977, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225, Kenneth J. Bird, U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road MS-969, Menlo Park, CA 94025, Carolyn Lampe, IES GmbH, IES Integrated Exploration Systems, Bastionstr. 11-19, Jülich, D-52428, Germany, and Kenneth E. Peters, U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, MS 696, Menlo Park, CA 94025.

Seven onshore North Slope petroleum systems are identified and mapped using oil-to-oil and oil-to-source rock correlations, pods of active source rock, and overburden rock packages. To map these systems, we assumed that: a) petroleum source rocks contain >=2 wt. % organic carbon (TOC); b) immature oil-prone source rocks have hydrogen indices (HI) >300 (mg HC/gm TOC); c) the top and bottom of the petroleum (oil plus gas) window occur at vitrinite reflectance values of 0.6 and 1.0% Ro, respectively; and d) most hydrocarbons are expelled within the petroleum window.

Three overburden rock packages controlled the time of expulsion and gross geometry of migration paths: a) a southern package of Early Cretaceous and older rocks structurally-thickened by early Brooks Range thrusting; b) a western package of Early Cretaceous rocks that filled the western part of the foreland basin; and c) an eastern package of Late Cretaceous and Paleogene rocks that filled the eastern part of the foreland basin.

The seven petroleum systems we have identified and mapped are: a) a southern system involving the Kuna-Lisburne source rock unit that was active during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous; b) three western systems involving source rock in the Shublik-Otuk, Kingak-Blankenship, and pebble-GRZ-Torok source rock units that were active during the Albian; and c) three eastern systems involving the Shublik-Otuk, Kingak-Blankenship, and Hue Shale source rock units that were active during the Paleogene.

AAPG: Burial/Thermal History of Sedimentary Basins: Low-Temperature Thermochronology, Fluid Inclusions, and Other Methods
AAPG Annual Meeting 2003: Energy - Our Monumental Task Technical Program